Changing of the Guard
A must-see for London visitors; we are located just next door to this world-famous ceremony. Yet, you may not know there are three different ceremonies you can see at Buckingham Palace, all with a unique history and presence.
Find out all you need to know about them here - the Changing of the Guard, Captain's Inspection, and Sunday Parade.
The Changing of the Guard ceremony evolved from a simple need. Soldiers were needed to protect the Royal Palaces, and so, a process was created to replace those on duty every few days.
Over time, this process evolved into the world-famous ceremony we know today. It represents the formal handover of responsibility from one unit to another. The New Guard form up at Wellington Barracks, and march over to Buckingham Palace to relieve the Old Guard. A detachment will remain there, whilst another continues on to St James's Palace for duties there.
Timings
When: Monday, Wednesday, Friday
10:15 The New Guard form up at Wellington Barracks to prepare for duties. The Regimental Colour is brought onto parade
10:30 At both St James's Palace and Buckingham Palace, the two detachments of the Old Guard form up for an inspection
10:43 The Old Guard departs St James's Palace and arrives at Buckingham Palace, joining the detachment there
10:57 The New Guard leaves Wellington Barracks, marching up the road to the forecourt of Buckingham Palace
11:00 The New Guard enters Buckingham Palace, where the handover from Old Guard to New takes place. Sentries are posted, special orders are distributed, and the formal responsibility is transferred over.
11:10 A small relief team of New Guard sentries goes to St James's Palace, so the Old Guard sentries may re-join the rest of their unit at Buckingham Palace
11:40 Now complete, the Old Guard returns to Wellington Barracks, marking the end of their time on duty.
The New Guard remain at Buckingham Palace, officially taking on the role of 'The King's Guard'. It will then divide into two, with a detachment marching to St James's Palace to take up duties there. This is where the Regimental Colour is kept
Find out what you can see on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday under 'Other Ceremonies'.
Usually, this duty is carried out by members of the Household Division - the five Regiments of Foot Guards, recognisable in their scarlet tunics and tall bearskin caps. However, occasionally, this honour and duty is extended to guest regiments. Some examples include:
- King's Colour Squadron RAF
- The Brigade of Gurkhas
- The Royal Marines
- Commonwealth Units
Captain's Inspection
When: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday | 15:00
The Captain of the Guard inspects the troops on the forecourt of Buckingham Palace, to ensure the soldiers remain fit for the duty of guarding the Sovereign.
The inspection is accompanied by a Regimental Band.
Daily inspections are part of a military tradition that dates back centuries. For a long while, these inspections were carried out in private. Now, they appear in the public eye - giving spectators an insight into this historic tradition.
Sunday Parade
When: Sunday | 10:00
The Regimental Colour is incorporated into the inspection of the Guard. It is marched through the ranks of soldiers on the forecourt of Buckingham Palace, and then returned to St James's Palace to be lodged away, escorted by the Guard.
The Sunday Parade builds upon the Captain's Inspection, adding a crucial element known as the Regimental Colour.
The Colour is a flag, and is a sacred item that embodies the honour, spirit, and heritage of the Regiment on duty. It is a personal gift from the Sovereign, containing all the battle honours for the Regiment.
It is lodged at St James's Palace for the duration of the units' guard, but in this ceremonial event brought to the forecourt of Buckingham Palace. This tradition dates back centuries, when Colours were used as a critical battlefield tool, meaning it was vital for soldiers to recognise their unique Regiment's Colour. The practice evolved of 'trooping', marching the Colour between the ranks of soldiers so that they could learn it.
-
Updates
4th Regiment Royal Artillery will be on duty as The King's Guard periodically throughout November. Check the schedule below to see when.
-
Understanding the Ceremonies
There are three unique ceremonies that The King's Guard take part in throughout the week, occurring on alternate days. Learn more about the Captain's Inspection and Sunday Parade below.
|
CEREMONY |
DATE & TIME |
KING'S GUARD UNIT |
MUSICAL SUPPORT: BUCKINGHAM PALACE |
MUSICAL SUPPORT: ST JAMES'S PALACE |
Captain’s Inspection |
Sat 1 Nov 15:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Scots Guards |
No musical support |
Sunday Parade |
Sun 2 Nov 10:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Coldstream Guards |
Band of the Coldstream Guards |
Guard Change |
Mon 3 Nov 11:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Scots Guards |
Band of the Irish Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Tue 4 Nov 15:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
Bugler, Band of the Welsh Guards |
Guard Change |
Wed 5 Nov 11:00 |
Coldstream Guards, No.7 Company |
Band of the Scots Guards |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Thu 6 Nov 15:00 |
Coldstream Guards, No.7 Company |
No musical support |
Bugler, No.7 Company Coldstream Guards |
Guard Change |
Fri 7 Nov 11:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Scots Guards |
Band of the Irish Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Sat 8 Nov 15:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
No musical support |
No musical support |
No Ceremony - National Act of Remembrance |
Sun 9 Nov |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
No ceremony |
No ceremony |
Guard Change |
Mon 10 Nov 11:00 |
Irish Guards, No.9 Company |
Band of the Grenadier Guards |
Pipes of No.12 Company Irish Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Tue 11 Nov 15:00 |
Irish Guards, No.9 Company |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
Bugler, Band of the Welsh Guards |
Guard Change |
Wed 12 Nov 11:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Irish Guards |
Pipes of No.1 Company Irish Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Thu 13 Nov 15:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Irish Guards |
Bugler, Band of the Irish Guards |
Guard Change |
Fri 14 Nov 11:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
Corps of Drums,1st Battalion Grenadier Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Sat 15 Nov 15:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Irish Guards |
No musical support |
Sunday Parade |
Sun 16 Nov 10:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Irish Guards |
Band of the Irish Guards |
Guard Change |
Mon 17 Nov 11:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Coldstream Guards |
Corps of Drums,1st Battalion Grenadier Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Tue 18 Nov 15:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Grenadier Guards |
Bugler, Band of the Grenadier Guards |
Guard Change |
Wed 19 Nov 11:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Scots Guards |
Corps of Drums,1st Battalion Grenadier Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Thu 20 Nov 15:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Grenadier Guards |
Bugler, Band of the Grenadier Guards |
Guard Change |
Fri 21 Nov 11:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Grenadier Guards |
Corps of Drums,1st Battalion Grenadier Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Sat 22 Nov 15:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
No musical support |
Sunday Parade |
Sun 23 Nov 10:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
Guard Change |
Mon 24 Nov 11:00 |
Grenadier Guards, Nijmegen Company |
Band of the Coldstream Guards |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Tue 25 Nov 15:00 |
Grenadier Guards, Nijmegen Company |
Band of the Scots Guards |
Bugler, Nijmegen Company Grenadier Guards |
Guard Change |
Wed 26 Nov 11:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Grenadier Guards |
Band of the Scots Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Thu 27 Nov 15:00 |
4th Regiment Royal Artillery |
Band of the Coldstream Guards |
Bugler, Band of the Coldstream Guards |
Guard Change |
Fri 28 Nov 11:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Grenadier Guards |
Corps of Drums, 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards |
Captain’s Inspection |
Sat 29 Nov 15:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Welsh Guards |
No musical support |
Sunday Parade |
Sun 30 Nov 10:00 |
Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion |
Band of the Irish Guards |
Band of the Irish Guards |
Need-To-Know Terms
New Guard: The fresh detachment of soldiers who arrive to take over formal responsibility as The King's Guard, relieving the Old Guard.
Old Guard: The soldiers who have been on duty at the Royal Palaces, acting as The King's Guard. During the ceremony, they hand over responsibility to the New Guard.
Regimental Colour: The Colour is a flag, and is a sacred item that embodies the honour, spirit, and heritage of the Regiment on duty. It is a personal gift from the Sovereign, containing all the battle honours for the Regiment.
Regimental Band: With military musicians from the Royal Corps of Army Music, each of the five Foot Guards regiments has an associated band who regularly take part in ceremonial and other duties. It is usually musicians from one of these five bands who you will see taking part in the Changing of the Guard ceremony, but occasionally other military bands may provide musical support.
Buckingham Palace: The King's official London residence and a working royal palace.
St James's Palace: St James's Palace retains its' status as the most senior royal palace in London, though it has not been the Sovereign's home since William IV's death. Today, it is a busy working palace, and the site for many important state events.
Wellington Barracks: A military barracks and one of three key locations in the Changing of the Guard ceremony. It opened in 1833, ideally placed to give the Guards close proximity to the royal palaces. The barracks was named after Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington - a leading political and military figure of the period.
Sign up to our mailing list
To keep up to date with news and special events.